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						The work of 
						group for the search of novel crystalline materials are 
						held at M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University since 
						1964. The main aim of investigations are search and 
						study of new promising multifunctional materials with 
						unusual physical properties: ferroelectrics, superionic 
						conductors, nonlinear optical materials, laser crystals, 
						piezoelectrics, etc. At the same time a fundamental 
						problem of interactions between composition, structure 
						and properties is solved. 
						
						      
						More than 200 different oxide materials were synthesized 
						and studied in the our group. Among them there are three 
						family of ferroelectrics (hexagonal tungsten bronzes, 
						defective pyroclor, KTiOPO4-family), 
						high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Ox, 
						oxygen conductors from LAMOX family (based on La2Mo2O9), 
						mixed-layer and ordinary Aurivillius phases. Many 
						compounds have been obtained and investigated for the 
						first time. 
						 
						       
						At present, the group is interested in search and study 
						of new crystalline materials with high ionic 
						conductivity for the new energy, mainly, compounds with 
						high oxygen conductivity. 
						      
						Since 1981 the laboratory conducted intensive studies on 
						the crystallization processes. New interferometric 
						techniques was the first that allowed measurement of the 
						morphology of the growing crystal face simultaneously 
						with measuring the growth conditions for quantitative 
						check of the contemporary theory of layer-by-layer 
						spiral crystal growth. Basic growth parameters 
						controlling the growth, free step energy, step kinetic 
						coefficient, were investigated. Dislocation activity was 
						measured for the first time. Applying atomic force 
						microscopy to study growth of lysozyme crystals allowed 
						for the first time to observe a single-lattice-parameter 
						deep kink on an elemental step. Violation of the Gibbs- 
						Thomson law was discovered. 
						      
						Technique of fast crystal growth from solutions was 
						initiated and developed. 
						      
						For a long time, the laboratory involved in growing, 
						research and application properties of lithium niobate 
						crystals with periodic domain structure. These crystals 
						are increasingly used for quasisynchronous conversion of 
						laser radiation, including in the terahertz range. 
						Possible to obtain crystals with extensive equidistant 
						growth layers in which the spontaneous polarization 
						changes sign.  |